DHS approves national biothreat lab in Kan.

The Department of Homeland Security gave final approval Monday for a site at Kansas State University for a $450 million federal lab where animal diseases and other potential bioterrorism threats will be researched.

The agency's final record of decision — a document obtained by The Associated Press — confirmed a decision announced in December to build the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility at the Manhattan, Kan., campus to replace an aging lab at Plum Island, N.Y.

DHS spokeswoman Amy Kudwa said the document hasn't been publicly released and declined to comment further about the decision. But the state's two senators issued statements confirming that DHS Undersecretary Jay Cohen had signed it.

Sites in Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina and Texas were also considered for the new lab.

The federal agency said factors in its decision included the proximity of the site to Kansas State's research labs and its colleges of agriculture and veterinary medicine.

Kansas Sen. Sam Brownback, a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, said he will work to ensure the project is fully funded. The state has agreed to provide more than $105 million in infrastructure improvements at the site to cover additional costs.

"This is great news. NBAF is a great win for Kansas and Kansas is a great win for NBAF," said Brownback, a Republican.

The NBAF lab is expected to generate about 1,500 construction jobs and a payroll of $25 million to $30 million for more than 500 employees, including 300 researchers.

Gov. Kathleen Sebelius spoke Monday with Cohen about the decision. She touted the project during her State of the State address to legislators later in the evening.

"We are proud to be its future home. We look forward to the contribution Kansas will make to our national security and to NBAF's positive impact on our state for generations to come," Sebelius said.

The laboratory would be built on 59 acres at Kansas State near the Biosecurity Research Institute, where similar activities are conducted on plant and animal diseases.

University officials have said that the lab could conduct a portion of the research that will be done at NBAF until that facility is completed, which is expected to be by 2015.

Manhattan is at the western edge of the Kansas City Animal Health Corridor, which is home to more than 120 animal health companies employing 13,000 specialists. The corridor stretches to Columbia, Mo., and includes the University of Kansas and University of Missouri.

Republican Sen. Pat Roberts called the decision "one of the most significant investments to the Kansas economy in state history."

"With this new lab, Kansas will cement its reputation as the nation's leader in plant and animal health research and the biosciences," Roberts said. "We will reap the benefits of a cutting edge industry while protecting the nation's food supply and agricultural economy for years to come."

Critics of NBAF raised concerns about the safety of people living near the lab, including in on-campus housing. They also said thousands of head of livestock in the region would be vulnerable if pathogens escaped from the facility.

Officials in Texas and Mississippi have threatened litigation over the decision.

Last week, Texas Gov. Rick Perry called the selection process unfair because his state's legislators weren't in session in 2008 and unable to consider a financial package to augment the state's bid. Texas proposed building the lab near San Antonio.

Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour said last month when the initial recommendation was made that the process was flawed and that his state should have been awarded the project.

Sebelius said Barbour has since backed off his objection, but she expects Texas to challenge the decision.

Tom Thornton, president of the Kansas Bioscience Authority, said the selection process was "comprehensive, logical and fair." The authority was part of a consortium of state organizations that worked for three years to land the project.

"We will now reach out immediately to DHS to continue the momentum with the singular goal of accelerating the research mission," Thornton said.

Kansas State President Jon Wefald said the state's proposed investment and its united effort to land the project were factors in the final decision and that everyone knew the rules and deadlines throughout the process.

"We were always hoping they would make their final decision sooner rather than later," Wefald said.

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On the Net:

Department of Homeland Security: http://www.dhs.gov

Kansas State University: http://www.k-state.edu.